Debate: is it possible to practise integrated medicine on the NHS?
Dr Julia Piper is a private GP with an integrated health practice in Leicestershire. Here she explains why she thinks integrated medicine can't work on the NHS. Agree? Disagree? We'd really like to know what you think - leave your comments at the bottom of the page.
No
Integrated medicine takes time. Because of its more holistic nature, patients require a longer consultation and treatments are usually longer too, which is costly. If integrated services are to be provided in a governanced way, to protect the patient, they need to be available in a properly regulated environment. Unfortunately, all this does take time and finance and currently the NHS is very short of resources. The NHS will therefore have a tendency to authorise spending on Class A medical evidence which usually excludes integrated medicine.
Training in the more accepted forms of alternative therapy, such as acupuncture, is now very professionally organised. I give acupuncture as an example as I know more about this than other integrated therapies. It is taught on the basis of Western neuro-anatomy to doctors, dentists and physiotherapists by the British Medical Acupuncture Society, at postgraduate level. Teaching of integrated therapies needs to be introduced into the undergraduate medical school curriculum. This requires overcoming some of the prejudice that exists in attitudes towards integrated medicine and needs investment by universities to work with organisations such as the British Medical Acupuncture Society. Until doctors and nurses are trained at undergraduate level to achieve a working knowledge of different health management options, it will be extremely difficult to make a thorough provision for integrated health in the NHS.
Integrated health requires the healthcare professional to have a working knowledge of many therapies including acupuncture, osteopathy, herbalism, homeopathy, massage therapy, aromatherapy, reiki, hypnotherapy, NLP and Ayurvedic medicine as well as orthodox medicine. The cost of training and employing a top calibre integrated therapist is likely therefore to be very high. When combined with perceived low efficacy is not something that the NHS will fund.
Unfortunately, it is not in the interest of drug companies to provide funding for research into alternative therapies because there’s little chance of them making a profit. However, until the orthodox medical world see proper cost benefit analysis in the form of class A medical evidence, they are extremely unlikely to provide integrated health within an NHS setting.
Many people within integrated health who would like to see alternative ways of assessing effectiveness other than the rather limiting methodology of Class A medical evidence in subjects which are very disparate and where there are many confounding factors. However NICE guidelines have started to accept the medical evidence for acupuncture in various conditions such as migraine and backache etc. If this trend continues, then the funding for these therapies may eventually follow the NICE guidelines. Currently, funding is very difficult to achieve even with modern day commissioning.
In our private practice we have been pioneers of integrated health and have managed to combine orthodox medicine with acupuncture, hypnotherapy, nutrition, aromatherapy, massage, reflexology, CBT, osteopathy, and the use of psychology as opposed to psychiatry.
We are being creative and finding new solutions for treatment and utilising drug therapy where appropriate.
The NHS is a marvellous institution and provides extremely high levels of care in the majority of cases. But as modern medicine continues to march apace, it will be very difficult to back integrated medicine when there is so much demand to fund new evidence-based treatments such as the new cervical cancer vaccine, to name only one recent excellent but expensive medical innovation.
It is therefore my strong feeling that it would be extremely difficult to afford the provision of this form of treatment within the NHS.
Comments
Steven Owens
February 21, 2008
Dr Julia Piper's article placed much focus on the lack of resources - financial or otherwise - as a basis for why integrated medicine can't work on the NHS. In terms of financing I would ask what the cost to the NHS could be if complementary theraies are not integrated within the NHS. With the BMA admitting that as much as 64% of commonly used orthodox treatments range from 'unlikely to be beneficial' to 'unknown effectiveness' (based on the EBM research model) then wouldn't that money invested in such treatments be better spent on those complementary therapies where there is growing EBM evidence of their effectiveness?
Samantha Thompson
January 28, 2008
Integrating complementary therapies into conventional medicine can prove financially viable in the long term, although treatments can take longer than the usual 10 minutes with a doctor, in the long term real deep rooted problems can be discovered and treated without the use (in alot of cases) of costly drugs. The main problem stopping integration is the non scientific standard that cannot be measured alongside conventional medicine's stanards; until more money is put aside for research into complementary medicine this will always be a problem as will the bias of some doctors and scientists, who, incidentally forget the real roots of their profession and how they got to where they are today.
Julie McKay
January 25, 2008
Professions such as chiropractic and osteopathy now have statutary regulation and, therefore, questions over standards of practice and governance for these professions are answered. With regards to efficacy, national trials, such as the UK BEAM trial, coupled with the European guidelines state that manipulation should form part of the treatment plan for low back pain. Even the Department of Health reccommend that chiropractic, osteopathy and acupuncture be available in the care pathway in their Musculoskeletal Framework document. At Impact Integrated Medicine Partnership in Nottingham, we ran a 3 year study on patients with outcome measures and cost savings (see www.impact-imp.co.uk for 2006 full report). The results were very positive with cost savings and reductions in secondary care